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Dołączył: 15 Gru 2010
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Wysłany: Pon 4:46, 14 Mar 2011 Temat postu: 秦朝原来是 |
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公元前221年,秦始皇统一六国建立秦朝。三年之后,秦国陷入了史上最大的经济危机。由于大批军人转业需要安置,城市无法提供足够的就业机会,滞留在咸阳,洛阳等大城市增加了社会不安定因素,而且雪上加霜的是,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],因为六国混战时迅猛发展的军工企业也因为订单的突然消失而大量倒闭,大批工人一夜之间失去了工作,只能回到家乡种地。造成大量的民工返乡潮。
倘使如此,也就罢了,问题是秦始皇为了笼络人心,前六国时期的官员全部留用保持原位,形成了世界上最庞大的公务员队伍,官民比例高达1:26。为了安抚他们,秦朝不断给公务员加薪,三年翻番。而为了养活这高达7000万人的公务员队伍,秦朝制订了极其严苛的赋税制度。除了高达25%的企业所得税外(刚降了7个点以后的数字),月入2000钱以上的工薪阶层也要交纳个人所得税,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],全球税负痛苦指数排名第三。
秦朝的运输工具燃料---青草由两大集团中草化和中草油垄断。虽然国际草价由最高峰的147罗马银币降到了60罗马银币,但两大青草企业仍死撑不降,老百姓怨声载道。而且93号青草虽然要每升6个铜钱,远远高于罗马国的每升3个铜钱(折算价),但是不包括青草税,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。马车主们另外需要缴纳每年1200钱的养路费,每公里0.4钱左右的高速官道使用费。
在这种内忧外患的情况下,年轻的始皇帝应该怎么做?与三公九卿商议之后,他决定拿出4万亿钱出要拉动内需。可是怎么拉动?三驾马车:消费,投资和出口偏重那个?
没错,结果你已经猜到了-----修建万里长城The Court of Appeal pointed out that R and F's submission in the county court was of overt, conscious racism, and it was not prepared to find that there had been unconscious discrimination.The decisionThe Court of Appeal said that, unlike the ordinary civil claim where the judge decides, on the claimant's evidence only, whether the claimant has made out a case, in this case the judge had had the benefit of the whole of the evidence. Despite the school's failure to comply with the statutory requirements, the judge had been entitled to find on the basis of all the evidence that R and F had not proved racial discrimination.
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