goedkope uggs Baode County from 1992 to 2002 measl

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Baode County from 1992 to 2002 measles epidemic Analysis

Vaccine (MV) vaccination coverage rates and the quality continues to improve,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the incidence of measles has been effectively controlled. In recent years, the decline due to planned immunization, measles rebounded significantly. To understand the incidence of measles Baode County, targeted prevention measures and to provide the basis for Baode County from 1992 to 2002 measles epidemic data analysis. 1 Data and methods 1.1 Source Baode County measles cases from 1992 to 2002 data from the system of infectious diseases Baode County and the measles surveillance system, population data from Baode County Bureau of Statistics. 1.2 Methods Descriptive epidemiological method, the system of infectious diseases Baode County measles cases were analyzed. Rates compared by inspection. 2 Results 2.1 1992 to 2002 the incidence of total, 329 cases of measles, the average annual incidence rate of 21.12/10 million, with no deaths. Among them,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the 1992 incidence of 31 cases and incidence rate (/ 10 million) 23.13; 1993 25 patients, the incidence rate was 18.39; 1994 17 cases, the incidence rate was 12.33; 1995 in 13 cases,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the incidence was 9.37; 9 cases in 1996, the incidence rate was 6.47; 4 cases in 1997, the incidence rate was 2.86; 12 cases in 1998, the incidence rate was 8.40; 36 cases in 1999, the incidence rate 24.96; 33 cases in 2000, the incidence rate was 18.63; 65 cases in 2001,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the incidence rate was 43.78; 84 cases in 2002. Incidence rate of 56.03. 1992 to 1997 the total incidence of 99 cases, a declining trend; 1998 to 2002 the incidence of 230 cases, increasing year by year. The annual incidence of measles among the difference was statistically significant (a 127.78, P <0.01). 2.2 Distribution of 329 cases of measles case patients, 156 cases of male and female 173 cases. Patients aged 8 months to 20 years old, 1 year of age in 21 cases, 1 to 4 years 72 patients, 5 to 9 years old, 106 cases aged 10 to 14 63 cases 67 cases 15 to 20 years of age. Disease every month, 1 to 12 months, respectively, the incidence 10,28,53,72,64,40,26,12,8,7,5,4 cases, accounting for the total cases 3.04,8.51, 16.11,21.88,19.45,12.16,7.90,3.65,2.43,2.13,1.52 and 1.22,3 6 months combined incidence of 229 cases, accounting for 69.60% of the total. 14 towns in the county, 10 towns disease, incidence of the population of the county of usual residence, 32 cases; better economic conditions of the East towns, the town of the gate, bridge in the town, waist Zhuang, Yao Ge Taiwan Township, Yangjiawan Township Total incidence of 122 cases; economically disadvantaged Sun Jia Gou Xiang, Tuya tower Township, South River Gou Xiang, Ping Jiachuan total incidence of 175 cases Township. 2.3 329 cases of patients immunization history, history of measles vaccination of 87 cases, accounting for 26.44; no measles vaccination history of 164 cases, accounting for 49.85; measles vaccination history is unknown for 78 cases, accounting for 23.71 3. Baode County to discuss the incidence of measles from 1992 to 2002 the average annual incidence rate of 21.12/10 million, from 1992 to 1997 a declining trend, from 1998 to 2002, increasing year by year. Governments at all levels mainly juice immunization program, vaccination of susceptible children, with the market economy, prosperity and development, governments at all levels of investment in immunization, more and more continue to improve cold-chain equipment, vaccine effectiveness and stable high prices, coupled with supervision and inspection and unremittingly, increasing the level of measles immunization of children, so that the significant decline in measles incidence. A later stage, the impact of market economy, poor funding for rural hospital completed contract, three-tier network of preventive health care in name only, epidemic prevention staff low pay, resulting in total decline in the quality of work-free, child vaccination rates in early 2001 found that 14 towns in the county 9 townships measles vaccination rate of less than 85, the actual vaccination rate is only 67.3; remote mountain transport facilities, power efficiency due to insufficient vaccine lowest; medical personnel quality is not high. Operation is not standardized, the inoculation of poor quality; cold chain operating fewer; epidemic surveillance system is not perfect, delaying measles cases, the phenomenon is more serious omission. These are the main reason for the rising incidence of measles. Preschool children in the future should make full vaccination for measles vaccine; improve measles vaccine immunization, the eradication of immune blank; on admission, transfer children adhere to the inspection of immunization history; good crowd of measles surveillance, accelerated measles control and elimination. (Received 13: 2003.12.29 This Editor: Liu Lanzhen)

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