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Wysłany: Sob 4:58, 23 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Nike Air Force Ones Shoes Achieving Critical Focus |
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Jeremy Myers
The auto-focus capacity of today’s DSLR cameras easily meets the needs of the mean consumer. Along with such asset as pre-programmed exposure modes, the auto-focus function will convey an acceptable outcome most of the time. However, reliance on this feature leaves many to be lusted when critical go demands full control of every appearance of the photographic recording process.
Older movie based cameras, especially those charted from commercial use featured such entities as lens barrels carved with exact focusing and hyperfocal distance information [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], split shade alternatively similarly assisted viewfinders and readily available diaphragm stop-down levers alternatively buttons.
Today numerous DSLR’s are supplied with zoom lenses prefer than firm focal length optics and these zoom lenses don’t have depth of field (DOF) markings or hyperfocal distance pointers, so if you ambition maximum control of focus, you’re on your own. This quick article explains the concept of DOF and how to consistently apply it to your photography. There are likewise 2 more articles emulating this one covering do-it-yourself depth of field testing with your lens and camera and the concept of hyperfocal distance focus.
Understanding what auto focus does is critical to knowing while to turn it off and go full manual. Trust me, you can’t critically judge DOF by looking via the viewfinder or by peeping at the captured image on the preview screen, not material how much you magnify it. The physics are equitable no in your like. You tin whatever use a simple set of principals and file charts to install your focus so it’s bang-on each period without cutting your hair out. In the repose of this treatise, I’m going to give you the industrial-strength tools to comprehend the process and consistently vouch your results. So lets swoop in.
For anybody given point (really a plane) focused above at a lens, there namely an district in front of and behind namely point that ambition be acceptably sharp-this namely known as the Depth of Field or “DOF”. As one sample [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], whether we critically converge on an object that is 18 feet from the camera and the overall DOF is 9 feet, objects from 15 apt 24 feet will be in prepossessing focus. DOF is a fixed optical headmaster and applies apt all lenses at the peak of regardless of lens design or what the salesman in the camera cache tells you.
Further, the rule of thumb is that DOF is divided into thirds. For any given point focused on, one third of the DOF will be in front of the critical focus point and two-thirds will be behind. That is why in the example cited on we kas long asthe area of focus is from 15 to 24 feet; a third of the field depth is in front and two-thirds behind the object focused on. So, to coat up this notion, if you are shooting a portrait and the camera is indicating focus on the subjects nose, 1/3rd of the field depth will be in front of the plane of the nose and 2/3rd behind. Assuming that the overall DOF is adequate your brain shot will be in focus from front to back. More on this in a bit.
Next we need to understand that DOF is resolved by lens focal length, f-stop and camera to subject distance. We can think the DOF as any alignment of these three ingredients, or more conveniently we can discuss tables ready for our lenses. I extremely recommend that you at least look at the DOF tables featured on and arrange a set of tables for a couple of your own lenses or key focal lengths if you are using a zoom lens.
Upon visiting this site, you may input your camera type, the focal length of the lens and fast output a achieved table. Obviously, for zoom lenses, input every of the premier apparent settings on the lens barrel such as 17 [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 35, 50, 85, 100mm and publish a table for each. I have a printed set for my lenses and keep a copy in my camera bag according with a 25’ tape amount. The tables and tape measure are the cake and butter of focus control!
Reviewing these tables you will quickly come to understand the foll
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