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Wysłany: Czw 7:10, 24 Mar 2011 Temat postu: tory burch shoes _1728 emphasis on the prevention |
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Emphasis on the prevention of measles
Within 8 months and 14 infants over the age of young people with the measles vaccine that age. According to the provisions of measles vaccine, there is the beginning to the end to carry out, less a shot does not work, or that antibody levels in the body's immune system can not achieve an effective degree of preventive effect,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], once the invasion of measles virus may still get sick. Another Measles incubation period of 10 to 14 days, beginning like a cold, fever,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], runny nose, coughing, sneezing and other symptoms, some accompanied by red eyes, photophobia, tears. 2 to 3 days, the mouth can be white dots that appear, surrounded by flush. 3 to 5 days after the rash first appears from the ear, and gradually developed from the neck to cool Yan Xiao, MD, director of port side, backs and chests, legs, hand, foot and heart, to this rash that is a transparent, if the course successfully, then went into the recovery period, the course about 10 days. Now many patients with atypical symptoms, common following situations: 1. Automatically after measles immunization, the measles after measles vaccination,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rash to rash more common, and fever, upper respiratory tract infection and systemic symptoms are mild, no measles mucosal plaques. 2. Passive immunization against measles, that gamma globulin injected after the measles, the general performance of both light and latency. 3. Infant measles, usually within 6 months after birth because the mother antibodies are present, the baby is not easy measles infection. More than six months old infants was generally mild. 4. Adult measles, the majority of fever in the 39oC ~ 40oC or more, the existence of measles mucosal spots, poisoning symptoms and are often sleepy, but with few complications, the prognosis is good. Measles prevention measures are: 控制传染源 early detection of measles patients and for disease reporting, early isolation. General patient isolation to 5 days after rash, pneumonia combined extended to 10 days. Susceptible contacts of measles should quarantine observation for 3 weeks. Cut off the transmission of patient and living room windows open for ventilation should be UV radiation, the supplies of measles in children with other children not to be after it is disinfected, books, toys can be used more than half an hour of direct sunlight, dishes can be sterilized by boiling. Susceptible children go to public places as little as possible. Health care workers in contact with patients should be off after the wash coat, or nearly 20 minutes before outdoor activities susceptible. Passive immunity in the measles epidemic, not vaccinated against young, the infirm susceptible persons within 5 days after exposure to measles, immune serum globulin 0.25 mL intramuscular / kg, can prevent measles; 0.05 ml / kg can only alleviate the symptoms; more than 6 days you can not achieve these results. Passive immunity usually maintained for 8 weeks. Active immunization with live attenuated measles vaccine is an important measure for preventing measles,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 90% of its preventive effect. About 12 days after inoculation to produce immunity. Although 5% to 15% of the vaccinated children can be minor reactions, such as fever, malaise, weakness, a few will be rash after the fever, but even sick, my condition is mild, not secondary bacterial infection, and no nervous system complications. Age of the early species of domestic regulations to 8 months. If applied too early will remain in the body of the mother, infant and antibodies to the vaccine effect. Because seroconversion rates after immunization is not 100%, and the immune response with time variable is weak. 1989 U.S. Advisory Committee on Immunization: 4 to 6 year olds into kindergarten or elementary school should be a second measles vaccination; young people into university again for measles immunization. 16 proverbs are not afraid of high mountains, afraid Jiaoruan.
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