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Dołączył: 25 Mar 2011
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Treatment for Glaucoma
Chronic glaucoma results from the slow and steady build up of fluid over a period of time. It does not present any symptoms and those suffering from the condition may be totally unaware of the problem. For this reason, regular check ups are advised for those who may be at increased risk (see the list above). Eye tests for chronic glaucoma are available at high street opticians.
eye drops, such as beta blockers or alpha agonists, which help to reduce the amount of fluid in the eye and increase the outward flowsystemic medicine injections [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which reduce the amount of fluid producedlaser treatment, which can be used to open passageways to ease the flow of aqueous fluidas a last resort, surgery, to cut open new passageways at the back of the eye ball
Damage done to the eyes by glaucoma cannot be repaired [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], so it is important that it is diagnosed early where it occurs. The treatment required for glaucoma depends on the type of glaucoma and how far it has progressed. These treatments include:
Glaucoma is a condition that results from the build up of aqueous fluid inside the eyeball [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which subsequently exerts pressure on the optic nerve. In adults, it is experienced either as acute glaucoma or chronic glaucoma. While acute glaucoma results in sudden pain, chronic glaucoma often presents no symptoms and so regular check-ups are necessary for those at risk.
Chronic Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a serious condition that occurs a significant portion of the adult population. It can result in permanent damage to the eyeball or even blindness. Those suffering pain in their eyeball should seek medical attention immediately. Chronic gla
Glaucoma can also result from an accident or other eye condition, termed secondary glaucoma, or be congenital at birth, known as developmental glaucoma. Secondary glaucoma can be either acute or chronic and is treated in the same manner. Developmental glaucoma is very rare and is generally caused by an abnormality of the eyeball.
Aqueous fluid is a liquid which flows into the eye via the pupil and flows out again through a series of small drainage panels at the back of the eye, known as the trabecular meshwork. If the drainage of aqueous fluid becomes blocked this can lead to a build up inside the eye. This may occur as a result of an obstruction within the tubes or within the eyeball itself.
If glaucoma is not treated, it can lead to tunnel vision or potentially blindness. Damage caused by glaucoma is irreversible.
Factors affecting the incidence of glaucoma include:
Read on
Surgery for Glaucoma
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Iritis
Secondary and Developmental Glaucoma
Causes of Glaucoma
Acute glaucoma is caused by a sudden blockage in the drainage of aqueous fluid and usually results in intense pain inside the eyeball. It may also cause a halo to be seen around the iris. In the event of experiencing these symptoms, treatment should be sought immediately as if it is not treated promptly it can result in permanent damage.
Age – glaucoma affects around 1% of people between 40 and 65 and 5% of those over 65.Ethnic Origin – those of African, Afro-Caribbean and Asian people are statistically more likely to suffer from glaucoma.Short sightedness – those who are short sighted are more likely to develop glaucoma.Family history – those with close family members who have suffered from the condition are more likely to contract it themselves.Diabetes – those with diabetes are more likely to experience glaucoma than those without.Acute Glaucoma
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